The function of SHAPE is to study the spectral and polarimetric measurements of Earth from lunar orbit. The propulsion module is equipped with a payload called Spectro-polimetry of HAbitable Planet Earth (SHAPE). LIBS will conduct qualitative and quantitative elemental analysis in order to infer the chemical and mineralogical composition of the lunar surface. The elements to be studied include magnesium, aluminium, silicon, potassium, calcium, titanium and iron. The rover is equipped with two payloads, which are the Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS), and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS).ĪLSO READ | Spider-Man Across The Spider-Verse Review: A Multiversal Voyage With Lots To Ponder AboutĪPXS will help determine the elemental composition of the lunar soil and rocks around the landing site. These are the C handra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChasTE), Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA), Langmuir Probe, Laser Retroreflector Array (LRA) Rover, and Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive ionosphere and Atmosphere (RAMBHA).ĬhasTE will carry out measurements of thermal properties such as thermal conductivity and temperature of elements on the lunar surface near the south pole ILSA will measure the seismicity around the landing site and describe the structure of the lunar crust and mantle LP will estimate plasma density and LRA, a spacecraft from NASA, is a passive experiment which will help understand the dynamics of the Moon. Chandrayaan-3: PayloadsĬhandrayaan-3's lander will be equipped with five payloads. The rover is rectangle-shaped, and has six wheels and a navigation camera. The lander is also equipped with an X band antenna which will ensure communications. The box-shaped lander has four landing legs, four landing thrusters, a number of sensors to ensure a safe touchdown, and a suite of cameras to avoid hazards and have positional knowledge. The cylinder, called the Intermodule Adapter Cone, will act as a mounting structure for the lander.Īt the bottom of the propulsion module, the main thruster nozzle is located.ĪLSO READ | Explained: What Is Human Metapneumovirus? The Pathogen Whose Cases Saw A Recent Surge In The US The lander, rover and propulsion modules will carry their own scientific payloads.Īccording to NASA, the propulsion module is a box-like structure and will be mounted with a large solar panel on one side and a large cylinder on top. The propulsion module, after separation, will remain in orbit around the Moon, and act as a communications relay satellite, NASA says on its website. After reaching this orbit, the lander module and the propulsion module will separate. The propulsion module will carry the lander module to the final 100-kilometre circular orbit. The Chandrayaan-3 lander has been designed in a way such that it can land softly in the Moon at a specified site, and deploy the rover, whose aim is to conduct in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface. Chandrayaan-3: The lander, the rover, and the propulsion module The objectives of Chandrayaan-3, apart from demonstrating a safe and soft landing and roving capabilities on the lunar surface, is to conduct in-situ scientific experiments, and develop and demonstrate new technologies required for interplanetary missions, ISRO says on its website. The propulsion module will generate 758 Watts of power, the lander module 738 Watts, and the rover 50 Watts. The rover will be similar to Chandrayaan-2's Vikram rover, but improvements have been made to help ensure a safe landing. The lander module, which refers to the complete configuration of the lander and the rover fitted inside the former, weighs 1,752 kilograms. The propulsion module, which weighs 2,148 kilograms, will carry the lander and rover to a 100-kilometre lunar orbit. Chandrayaan-3: Basic factsĬonsisting of a lander, a rover, and a propulsion module, Chandrayaan-3 weighs a total of 3,900 kilograms. ![]() ISRO will use Chandrayaan-2 as a backup relay.Ĭhandrayaan-3 will be launched using the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV-Mk III), also called the Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM3), from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The primary objective of Chandrayaan-3 is to put a lander and a rover on the Moon's highlands near its south pole, and to demonstrate end-to-end landing and roving capabilities. ![]() Chandrayaan-3 is the succeeding mission to Chandrayaan-2. Chandrayaan-3: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to launch Chandrayaan-3 in July this year, ISRO Chairman S Somanath said in late May.
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